One of our three signers has died. Can we still access the wallet?+
Usually, yes, in a 2-of-3, because you only need to meet the threshold, and two keys already do. The estate's key is not required to spend if the other two are available. The more common obstacle is reconstructing the wallet configuration, which we handle. Where the threshold genuinely cannot be met, it becomes a legal and estate question as much as a technical one.
I have all the keys but the wallet won't rebuild. Why?+
Because keys alone are not enough for multisig. The software also needs the exact key ordering, the threshold, the derivation paths, and the script type, all of which live in the output descriptor. If that is missing, the configuration has to be reconstructed and verified against your known address, which is the core of this work.
What is a wallet descriptor?+
It is a single text string that fully describes how your multisig wallet is built, the script type, the threshold, every co-signer's extended public key, and the derivation paths. Importing it into compatible software recreates your exact wallet. It is as important to back up as the seed phrases themselves, and its loss is the most common reason a multisig becomes hard to recover.
I have my key but not the other co-signers' details. Is that recoverable?+
This is the honest hard limit of multisig recovery. The wallet address depends on every signer's extended public key, and the keys you hold cannot mathematically reveal the ones you do not. If those xpubs survive in any record, export, or backup, we can rebuild from them. If they are genuinely and completely gone, no one can reconstruct the wallet, and we will tell you that rather than take a fee.
Can you help with a corporate multisig?+
Yes. Corporate cases often turn as much on authority to act as on the technical reconstruction, so we work alongside your solicitors, confirm the authority, and can produce documentation suitable for proceedings through Crypto Consulting NZ's forensics and expert-witness practice.
Which multisig wallets and formats do you handle?+
The common coordinators and script types, including Sparrow, Specter Desktop, Electrum, and Bitcoin Core, across P2SH, P2WSH, and P2TR. Identifying which coordinator originally created the wallet is one of the first things we do, since it narrows the plausible configurations sharply.
We used a custom, non-standard setup. Does that matter?+
It makes reconstruction harder but not necessarily impossible. Non-standard derivation paths, key orderings, and script types all widen the search, but each candidate is still testable against your known address, and a match is a match. What determines the outcome is whether enough of the configuration and the co-signer xpubs survive.